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speech-language therapy · Awareness

What Is AAC? A Guide to Communication Devices for Nonspeaking Kids

Hannah Hutcheson, M.S., CCC-SLP

Written by Hannah Hutcheson, M.S., CCC-SLP

Speech-Language Pathologist & Co-founder

Updated 2026-06-20

When a child can't yet rely on speech to be understood, AAC gives them a voice — and one of the biggest myths parents hear is that using it will keep their child from talking. The research says the opposite. Here's what AAC actually is and how it helps.

What is AAC?

AAC stands for augmentative and alternative communication — any method of communicating besides (or alongside) speech. It ranges from gestures and sign, to picture boards and PECS, to speech-generating apps and devices. The goal is simple: give a child a reliable way to express what they want, need, and think right now.

Will AAC stop my child from talking?

No. A large body of research shows AAC does not hinder speech — and often supports or increases it. Like baby sign, it takes the all-or-nothing pressure off communication: a child who can finally make themselves understood is more motivated to communicate every way they can, including with words.

Who benefits from AAC?

AAC helps children who are nonspeaking or minimally speaking, as well as kids with apraxia, complex communication needs, or anyone whose speech isn't yet meeting their needs. It's not a last resort or a sign of giving up on speech — it's a bridge to communication that can happen alongside speech therapy.

Types of AAC

  • No-tech: gestures, facial expression, and sign.
  • Low-tech: picture boards, communication books, and PECS.
  • High-tech: speech-generating devices and apps (such as LAMP, Proloquo2Go, and TD Snap).

AAC isn't one-size-fits-all — the right system is chosen and set up with a speech-language pathologist, and earlier is generally better. Our SLPs are trained across these systems.

Wondering if AAC could help your child communicate? Our SLPs can guide you.

How a speech-language pathologist helps

An SLP evaluates how your child communicates, matches them to the right AAC system, and teaches both child and family how to use it — while continuing to build spoken language. Speech therapy requires a referral from your child's primary care provider (faxed to 901-589-9001).

Frequently asked

Will AAC delay or prevent my child from talking?
No — research consistently shows AAC does not prevent speech and often supports it. Giving a child a reliable way to communicate tends to increase their motivation to communicate in every form, including words.
Is AAC only for autistic children?
No. AAC helps any child whose speech isn't yet meeting their needs — including children with apraxia, developmental delays, or complex communication needs, with or without an autism diagnosis.
What age can AAC start?
AAC can begin early, even in toddlers — earlier access to communication is generally better. A speech-language pathologist helps choose the right starting point and system.
Can an AAC device be covered by my insurance?
In some cases, yes. Coverage varies by plan, but speech-generating devices are often eligible with the right documentation. Your SLP can help you navigate that process.

Sources

These links point to external organizations for general education and are not a substitute for an evaluation by a qualified professional.

Hannah Hutcheson, M.S., CCC-SLP

About the author

Hannah Hutcheson, M.S., CCC-SLP

Hannah is a licensed, ASHA-certified speech-language pathologist and co-founder of Midsouth Therapy Group, where she leads the speech-language team serving children across the Memphis metro.

Meet the full team →

Learn more about speech-language therapy at Midsouth Therapy Group.

Looking for a way to unlock communication?

Our speech-language pathologists are trained across AAC systems. We'll help find the right fit for your child.